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QA Testing : What are the key elements for creating test plan?
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Answered by: BISWAJIT PANI
- Jun 15th, 2006
1) Objectives
2) scope
3) Approach
4) Testing Methodology
5) Assumption
6) Risk
7) Contigency paln
8) Delivarable
9) Defect Reporting
10) Efforts and Estimation
11) Entry and Exit Criteria
12) Roles and Responsibilities
13) Schedules
14)Testing environment
etc.......
Regards,
Biswajit pani ( 09986183456)
Sridhar Dommati
- Nov 7th, 2011
the question is "what are the key elements for creating Test Plan"? but all the people telling the contents of a Test Plan according to my view... "Test plan is a master document..which contains s...
santhishini
- Sep 21st, 2011
Quality assurance for preventing defects and qc for detecting defects.............
qa is done by developer and qc done by test engineer -
What is the difference between the test case and a test script
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Answered by: siddharth
- Oct 16th, 2006
Test Case:
- Test Case is a commonly used term for a specific test. This is usually the smallest unit of testing. A Test Case will consist of information such as requirements testing, test steps, verification steps, prerequisites, outputs, test environment, etc.
- A set of inputs, execution preconditions, and expected outcomes developed for a particular objective, such as to exercise a particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requirement.
Test Script: Commonly used to refer to the instructions for a particular test that will be carried out by an automated test tool
keerthi
- Feb 11th, 2015
Test case is in which we write the functionality of each step in a process with valid expected output.Test cases can be both positive and negative test cases. The positive test case in which the func...
Umesh Kumar
- Feb 9th, 2015
Test case and Test Script are same. Major difference is , Test case term used in Manual testing and Test script terms used for automation testing. Both are having the Precondition , Procedure , Actual and expected result also.
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Hi, What are the challenges QA Analyst faces? (Urgent) I have this question in my interview, can anybody help plz. Thanks
poornima_lpr
- Aug 11th, 2008
QA Analyst has to take care of the entire testing process to prevent the bugs its called verification.
BestResult
- Aug 8th, 2008
There could be many challenges in QA.Deadlines.Work under Pressure conditionsUnderstanding the new requirements and coming up with best testcases.For me the challenge was when a software product Quali...
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Test Strategy and Test Plan
What is the difference between test strategy and test plan?
Who prepares test strategy and test plan?
Is it necessary to have test strategy and test plan? Can we use any one? Elaboratecrystalpellitier
- Sep 12th, 2015
Test plan is a term and a deliverable. Test plan is a document that lists all the activities in a QA project, schedules them, defines the scope of the project, roles & responsibilities, risks, entry &...
Shweta
- Aug 7th, 2015
Difference in detail: A Test Strategy document is a high level document and normally developed by project manager. This document defines Software Testing Approach to achieve testing objectives. The Te...
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What is the difference between System Testing,Integration Testing & System Integration Testing?
manii17k
- Oct 22nd, 2010
Once the application is installed into a environment as a whole is called as system testing in this stage the black box test engineer will perform many types of testing they are 1 . System integrati...
Rose1
- Oct 21st, 2010
System Testing:In system testing we test the system works well in the real environment with the real data. Since the servers and data are different it may not work as expected.Integration testing:In i...
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Agile and scrum
What is the difference between agile and scrum
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Explain about Metrics and types of metrics like schedule variance , effort variance?
parameshwar.V
- Dec 17th, 2013
Effort Variance should be (Actual Effort - planned Effort)/ Planned Effort.
EV should calculate w.r.t Person Days.
Schedule variance should be (Actual End Date - Planned End Date)/Planned End Date.
SV should calculate w.r.t Person Hours.
av45738
- Nov 20th, 2009
Effort Variance= (Actual effort-estimated effort)/Estimated effort*100Schedule Variance=(Actual elapsed time- estimated elapsed time)/estimated elapsed time*100
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How can we perform testing without expected results?
arvind.krs
- Mar 8th, 2009
In brief, "Adhock" testing or "free form" testing which are done without having any test scripts are known as testing without expected results. But keep in mind that in these c...
vk1978
- Mar 7th, 2009
Suppose, if an application is already developed and with some older Technologies (ex MS Access or VB) and wanted to upgrade whole application with new technologies like .NET or Java, in this scenario ...
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What is an exit and entry criteria in a Test Plan ?Please explain
michaly
- Sep 20th, 2011
In exit Criteria: I like to add to Santhoshi Kotha thorough answer: Risk. everything based on the Risk!
Santhoshi Kotha
- Sep 16th, 2011
The Entry andExit criteria are clearly mentioned in the Testplan: The Entry criteria is: 1. All the integration exit criteria has been sucessfully met. 2. All the installation documents have been comp...
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Submitting Report and Test Cases
As a QA tester, who will you report or submit your test cases to?
Gaurav.khurana
- Mar 8th, 2016
To Test lead to get it reviewed
To BA to make sure coverage is there
To Development to make sure we are on the same page for understandingvishal sharma
- Feb 21st, 2016
Test Lead, Project Manager, Author
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If we have 50 functional requirements in S/WRS document and we prepared test cases for that document. How can u find the mistake or loss the functionality in SRS document? Is it possible to review in Traceability Matrix?
vk1978
- Apr 17th, 2009
With the question, what i understood is you have 50 requirements but what if there are mistake available or Not availability of functionality in SRS document... If all the requirements are not covered...
Dhananjay
- Aug 13th, 2007
Generally Traceability matrix and detailed test case docs are prepared in separate spread sheet. Test cases identified in the RTM are maintained in the different spread sheet which will be comprised o...
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Plan Test Cycles
How do you plan your test cycles in your current position?
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kurtz182- Member Since Nov-2009 | Dec 4th, 2009
A test cycle includes both a testing effort and a development effort to fix defects and deliver a new build to the test team. Elements of a test cycle that consume time are:
1) Software development effort to resolve defects and deliver a new build to test
2) Re-test bug fixes
3) Regression tests
4) Functional tests
In order to plan test cycles in a software development project, I would need to answer the following questions:
1) How much time do we have to fully test the software from the time this software is first introduced to test through the time the software is considered of good enough quality to release?
2) How stringent is the company's exit criteria? The more relaxed the exit criteria, the fewer test cycles will be required to satisfy it.
3) What are the number of test cases? The larger the number, the more time will be required to execute them during each test run.
4) What is the average duration required to execute test cases? The greater the number of steps and the greater their complexity, the longer it will take to execute test cases on an average.
5) How many testers will execute test cases? The fewer the number of testers involved, the longer it will take to complete each test cycle.
6) How many defects do you expect to find during each test cycle. The greater the number of defects, the more time will be required to verify them during test cycles.
7) How much time will be required for the development team to resolve defects between test cycles? Consider these factors: a) complexity of software, b) expertise of development staff, and c) the quality of communication between test and the
development staff.
8) How firm is the target release date? Will influential stakeholders allow this date to slip if significant issues arise?
9) What is the liklihood that major revisions of the software will occur during the testing phase of the project?
After receiving answers to these questions, I would plan a software project's test cycles.
Example:
1) Testing begins Feb 1, 2010 and ends Mar 31, 2010. We've got two months to fully test this application.
2) The software must have no more than 25 open defects and none of them can be Priority1 or Priority2.
3) There are 1000 test cases
4) The average tester can execute 50 test cases per day.
5) We have 5 testers.
6) Our company has been creating similar applications for some time and we do not expect an inordinate number of defects.
7) The development team can resolve issues and deliver a new build to testers in 3 days.
8) Marketing has already released a press release announcing the release date of the application, so this deadline is firm.
9) The company has done its up-front planning and we are confident the requirements are accurate, thorough, and will not require revision.
Calculations:
a. We have 43 business days to test this application
b. 50 * 5 = 250 test cases executed per day
c. 1000 / 250 = 4 days to execute all test cases in each test pass
d. Add a day for re-tests, regression tests and unexpected issues that may arise
e. 3 day turnaround for dev staff to fix defects and deliver a new build to test
f. Each test pass (all testing + bug fixes) will require 8 days
g. 43 / 8 = 5.375 test passes
This test project can have as many as 5 test cycles if necessary. If the product meets the exit criteria in fewer cycles, all the better.kurtz182
- Dec 4th, 2009
A test cycle includes both a testing effort and a development effort to fix defects and deliver a new build to the test team. Elements of a test cycle that consume time are:1) Sof...
sri1915
- Jul 16th, 2009
This is fully dependent on your project and business and user requirement.First analyse the requirement.
Develop the test plan.Start writing the test cases.Test Execution.Result analysis.Defect
Management.Summary. -
Improve QA Process
How will you begin to improve the QA process?
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kurtz182- Member Since Nov-2009 | Dec 17th, 2009
Of course, the answer to this question depends on time, budget, and resources. Generally, this is how I would begin: I would evaluate QA processes based on past experience and the feedback that I've received from others (ex: Post Mortem - lessons learned). Then I would select projects that are feasible and will return the greatest value for our effort and focus my attention on them.
mailme.qualityfirst
- May 6th, 2010
Firstly we need to know is it QA process at ODC level, project level or org levelAt any level the present practise/process to be analysed and effective practices retained and overheads removed. If found any gaps inthe form of repeted defects try to define a set of procedure/process
kurtz182
- Dec 17th, 2009
Of course, the answer to this question depends on time, budget, and resources. Generally, this is how I would begin: I would evaluate QA processes based on past experience and the feedback that ...
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Roles of Quality Assurance Manager and Project Manager
How do you differentiate the roles of Quality Assurance Manager and Project Manager?
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kurtz182- Member Since Nov-2009 | Nov 26th, 2009
I will answer this question as these roles apply to software.
Project managers are responsible for the overall success of software projects from conception to deployment. The tasks of a project manager include:
1) Creates and executes project plans and revises them as appropriate to meet changing requirements.
2) Manages daily operations of a project.
3) Ensures project documents are complete, current, and stored appropriately.
4) Reviews deliverables before passing them to client.
5) Enforces project standards.
6) Mitigates risks.Quality Assurance managers are responsible for the quality of software throughout the software development process. The tasks of a Quality Assurance manager include:
1) Establishes the environments and tools required to prevent and detect software defects.
2) Establishes quality standards and procedures to be employed throughout software development projects.
3) Creates and grows QA and Test teams through hiring and training.
4) Removes obstacles that impede quality assurance and test progress.
5) Delivers reports to stakeholders who need to make informed decisions about software quality.
6) Monitors and assesses QA and Test team performance.Jagdish.Narayan
- Aug 15th, 2010
Project Manager: PM is resposible for overall successfull delivery of the project.QA manager: Is just ensure that wherever product has been developed under supervision of him/her has quality oriented.
kurtz182
- Nov 26th, 2009
I will answer this question as these roles apply to software. Project managers are responsible for the overall success of software projects from conception to deployment. The tasks o...
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What is Requirements Traceability ? What is the purpose of it ? Explain types of traceability matrices ?
vk1978
- Apr 17th, 2009
Traceability Matrix - In simple words mapping requirements with Test cases As documents are interdependent the data present in the child document (Test case document must be based on Parent docum...
G.D.S.Prasad
- Dec 20th, 2006
Hi,Traceability Matrix: A document showing the relationship between Test Requirements and Test Cases.It demonstrates the relationship between design inputs and design outputsIt ensures that design is ...
QA Testing Interview Questions
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