I need to work out all on my own what the length of the capillary tube should be and what the id of it must be for different types of domestic refrigerant and compressor sises

We use R22 ;R134A ;and R600 refrigerant gasses and 1/6 ;1/5 and 1/4 hp comresors . The fridges all differ in size

Anyone can help me to explain how to conduct the VLE experiment for propane and heptane composition? it is possible to use normal stirring extraction method for the experiment? And how much amount of heptane and propane that should i use if i choose the temperature range of 0-60 degree Celsius?

Ramani Ashish

• Jan 16th, 2015

If all component are from the same group and operating pressure for distillation is atmospheric then vapor-liquid equilibrium can be assumed as ideal vapor-liquid equilibrium. using Raoults law obtain VLE data.

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1) 2-methyl-3-pentanol
2) 3-phenyl-2-butanol
3) cis-1,4-cyclohexadiol

How can a chemical production engineer improve the process with respect to yield & quality?

SUCHARITHA

• Aug 22nd, 2014

A recycle stream is one way to improve purity/quality and yield of product.

VIJAYAKUMARAN

 Profile Answers by VIJAYAKUMARAN Questions by VIJAYAKUMARAN

• Jul 23rd, 2014

chemical process engineer should observe the changes in temperature, pressure, flow and electrical load of the units to understand the changes in the process. Fugitive emission and stack emission are ...

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neeru srangal

 Profile Answers by neeru srangal Questions by neeru srangal

• Aug 17th, 2014

Chemical Potential: Change in Gibbs free energy at const T &P
Fugacity: How much chemical potential of a phase differ from its standard state and its equal to partial pressure in case of ideal gas.

Sumaia afroz mim

• Nov 27th, 2013

1.To calculate free energy.
2.chemical potential is 1 type of force to turn a reaction in equilibrium.
3.chemical potential is comparable to escaping tendency or fugacity,its means the tendency of reaction flow to ewuilibrium point.
4.If chemical potential is high escaping tendency will high.

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Suppose I Have Two Hydrocarbon Mixtures ,Each Mixture Has Known Composition & Freezing Point , Is There Any Empirical Formula To Calculate The Freezing Point Of a Blend Of Those Mixtures?

neeru srangal

 Profile Answers by neeru srangal Questions by neeru srangal

• Aug 17th, 2014

delta T = (Freezing point of pure solvent) - (Freezing point of solution) = kf * m
m= molal conc of solution (moles of solute/ kg of solvent)
kf = freezing point depression constant

Debu

• Feb 7th, 2014

Antoine eq may be used for find out temp if vapor pressure is known for both substance ..then average of that may be answer .

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Nabeel

• Aug 8th, 2014

Efficiency of an evaporator is given as : mass rate of vapors formed / mass rate of feed. Since in single stage evaporator there is greater LMTD as compared to the a multiple effect evaporator (of al...

Debu

• Feb 7th, 2014

Efficiency = amount of water evaporated per unit heat supply ...when we use multiple h.e ,content of water in exchanger is continuously decrease so efficiency decrease :)?

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Why ACTIVITY is so useful than considering PARTIAL PRESSURE in thermodynamics point of view?

sekhar reddy

• Apr 1st, 2013

A=f/p,activity coefficient describes the deviation in ideal behavior of any liquid when it a non ideal mixtures ,which is dimensionless

nandha.rajesh

 Profile Answers by nandha.rajesh Questions by nandha.rajesh

• Feb 19th, 2010

I think activity means activity coefficient if it is that then it it is very easy to answer your question. Generally partial pressure term is used when there is mixture means more than one compund is ...

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You have two layer of material to provide insulation. They have heat transfer co-efficient (k1>k2).How will you obtain better insulation?

E Smardy

• Mar 22nd, 2013

I dont think you can generalise this problem - at least not for flat plane and cylindrical co-ordinates. It really depends on how much bigger k2 is relative to k1 and how big the pipe thickness is relative to the diameter.

Affwan Hassan

 Profile Answers by Affwan Hassan Questions by Affwan Hassan

• Jul 8th, 2011

I do have a question here, If the material of lower insulation be bounded to the first system, doesn't that result in heat loss?

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Anyone can help me to explain how to conduct the VLE experiment for propane and heptane compostion? it is possible to use normal stirring extraction method for the experiment? And how much amount of heptane and propane that should i use if i choose the temperature range of 0-60 degree Celcius?

Deepak

• Feb 22nd, 2013

The vapor liquid equilibrium can be determined by their relative volatility and the X-Y values and with these values we make a graph curve on between these two values the vapor liquid equilibrium is achieved.

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Can i know how to conduct vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) experiment for propane-heptane? How many mL of propane and heptane that i should use to perform VLE graph? And it is possible to use normal stirring extraction method to obtain the VLE graph?
Anyone can help me to describe the whole experiment for me?

Are there any volatile, no residue dyes that can be mixed in acetone, denatured alcohol, or isopropyl alcohol to serve as a quick glace indicator of what the chemical is? For example, blue could be associated with acetone, red-denatured, and green isopropyl.

srinivas

• Aug 30th, 2012

Scale up the product as per our plant capacity, check for utility requirement, check for availability of equipments, PFD, P&ID preparation, hazard study

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Explain What is Wilson Equation?

mohammadhosein samet

• Jun 4th, 2012

The Wilson equation was published by Grant M. Wilson as Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium. XI. A New Expression for the Excess Free Energy of Mixing

raj kumar sitaliya

• Oct 6th, 2011

Wilson plot /equation is the graphical calculation of convective heat transfer coefficient is proportional to Uexp 0.8.

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Sanjay

• May 14th, 2012

Fugacity gives the degree of escapability of a molecule. and hence in the distillation column, the phase with high fugacity is favored by the molecule and hence there is a degree of separation in it. ...

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What can be done should compressors are working but get radiated imediately and stop working?

What is the role of the chemical engineer in the agricultural sector?

shivam kumar

• Feb 13th, 2012

We chemical engineers can make fertilizers, new water management, pest management etc. if we know to play or work with chemicals we can do many great things.

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How to perform distillation of a mixture of unknown solutions ?

balaji

• Oct 10th, 2011

Based on API gravity we can categorize crude oils into Light crude, Heavy crude or Intermittent crude and accordingly processed. There are also other tests available but this is primary test.

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Editorial / Best Answer

erpcochin  

 Profile Answers by erpcochin Questions by erpcochin

• Member Since Apr-2011 | Apr 12th, 2011

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dude...its Flaring, not flairing....
1) While refining crude oil we get non condensable gases like C1 and C2 which are not economical if condensed using extensive pressurising and cooling processes in Refineries. So we divert these gases to Flare.
2) In the process of refining we sometimes get our equipment over pressurised, this over pressure is released through safety valves to the Flare.
3) We also get some toxic gases like H2S in the process of refining, we divert these to Flare.
4) During shutdown and startup of the process plants, to stabilise the plant we also divert some non condensables, over pressure to the Flare.

pradeep

• Oct 3rd, 2011

After the process of distillation of crude we get many undesirable product which are hazardous in nature , if we expose without combustion ,it creates pollution due to this we do combustion of all undesirable product inflar .

tahir hussain

• Sep 24th, 2011

first of all we should have the concept of the gases remove while treating in refinery operations they can be sox , carbon dioxide , carbon mono and other hazardous gases....... now back to key poin...

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What is the life time of FRP tank? Explain about it specifications & other details?

Nagham Aly

 Profile Answers by Nagham Aly Questions by Nagham Aly

• Sep 27th, 2011

FRP (Fibreglass Reinforced Plastics, also known as GRP, or Glass Reinforced Plastics) is a modern composite material of construction for chemical plant equipment like tanks and vessels. Chemical equip...

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