Independency

A company devleops websites for its clients. The testing team tests each build of the software once development releases it. Once testers complete the testing, they also work on coding the next build. All testers and developers report to project manager.

What type of independency is achieved above?

1. No Independent testers

2. Testing is done by a tester who is part of the development team.

3. External Test specialists perform testing

4. Testing is done by a organization external to the company