Namespaces allow us to group a set of global classes, objects and/or functions under a name. To say it somehow, they serve to split the global scope in sub-scopes known as
namespaces. The form to use
namespaces is:
namespace identifier { namespace-body }Where
identifier is any valid identifier and
namespace-body is the set of classes, objects and functions that are included within the
namespace. For example:
namespace general
{
int a, b;
}
In this case,
a and
b are normal variables integrated within the
general namespace. In order to access to these variables from outside the namespace we have to use the scope operator
::. For example, to access the previous variables we would have to put:
general::a general::b The functionality of
namespaces is specially useful in case that there is a possibility that a global object or function can have the same name than another one, causing a redefinition error.
What is namespace?
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