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What is the differnece between materialized view and snapshot
A materialized view is a replica of a target master from a singlepoint in time. The concept was first introduced with Oracle7 termed asSNAPSHOT. In Oracle release 7.1.6 snapshots were enhanced to enableDMLs along with a new terminology, updatable snapshots. With Oracle8.1.6 snapshots started to be used in data warehouse environments so anew terminology materialized view was introduced to address bothdistributed...
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PMON Process
From where does PMON gets the informance about failure? How is the user process terminited?
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Archive Log File
What is the use of archive log file? How will you apply archive log file? How does archive log file helps to make backup consistent?
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What is the function of Redo Log ?
The Primary function of the redo log is to record all changes made to data.
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What is difference between UNIQUE constraint and PRIMARY KEY constraint ?
A column defined as UNIQUE can contain Nulls while a column defined as PRIMARY KEY can't contain Nulls.
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What is a Tablespace?
A database is divided into Logical Storage Unit called tablespaces. A tablespace is used to grouped related logical structures together.
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What is SYSTEM tablespace and when is it Created?
Every ORACLE database contains a tablespace named SYSTEM, which is automatically created when the database is created. The SYSTEM tablespace always contains the data dictionary tables for the entire database.
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What is Table ?
A table is the basic unit of data storage in an ORACLE database. The tables of a database hold all of the user accessible data. Table data is stored in rows and columns.
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What is an Integrity Constrains ?
An integrity constraint is a declarative way to define a business rule for a column of a table.
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What are the Referential actions supported by FOREIGN KEY integrity constraint ?
UPDATE and DELETE Restrict - A referential integrity rule that disallows the update or deletion of referenced data.DELETE Cascade - When a referenced row is deleted all associated dependent rows are deleted.
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Do View contain Data ?
Views do not contain or store data.
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What is a Sequence ?
A sequence generates a serial list of unique numbers for numerical columns of a database's tables.
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What are synonyms used for ?
Synonyms are used to : Mask the real name and owner of an object.Provide public access to an objectProvide location transparency for tables, views or program units of a remote database.Simplify the SQL statements for database users.
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How are Indexes Update ?
Indexes are automatically maintained and used by ORACLE. Changes to table data are automatically incorporated into all relevant indexes.
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What is Public Database Link ?
Public database link is created for the special user group PUBLIC. A public database link can be used when any user in the associated database specifies a global object name in a SQL statement or object definition.
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How to define Data Block size ?
A data block size is specified for each ORACLE database when the database is created. A database users and allocated free database space in ORACLE datablocks. Block size is specified in INIT.ORA file and can’t be changed latter.
Oracle Architecture Interview Questions
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