Single Phase Induction Motors

Why capacitors are used in 1 phase induction motors?

Questions by saktheeshkumar

Showing Answers 1 - 12 of 12 Answers

manojprabu

  • Mar 22nd, 2009
 

In single phase induction motor polyphase winding are used for producing rotating magnetic field (single phase produces alternating flux only) to make motor self starting
Since capacitor is used for increasing the starting torque of motor.

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Single phase induction motors are not self starting because of absence of rotating magnetic field.  Hence single phase motors are equiped with auxillary winding along with Main winding and Capacitors to produce phase split of 90 Deg to produce torque sufficient enough to start the motor.  The capacitor may be permanently connected or disconnected once the motor starts.

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jay shuklA

  • Nov 25th, 2012
 

Capacitor is used in single phase induction motor because it improves the power factor of the supply which is given to the induction motor.

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For single phase induction motor due to presence of single phase it has two equal strength magnetic rotating field which are in opposite direction means cancel effect of each other so that it fails to create stating torque. By using capacitor single phase is splited into two phase which has 90 deg phase difference. So one of two rotating field become stronger than other and provide starting torque. Also it helps to improve power factor during starting as well as running.

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SANJIT VERMA

  • Jan 29th, 2013
 

We can use two capacitor in single phase induction motor.One in series of starting winding(to improve the starting torque so that they become self start) and 2nd is in series of running winding to improve the power factor.

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devayan

  • May 23rd, 2013
 

In case of single phase induction motor the stator has two winding- main winding and auxiliary winding . both of them are supplied by same source, to make a phase difference between them we use a capacitor between them..so it possible to make a capacitor start in single phase induction machine which used in domestic world largely.

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binod kumar

  • May 30th, 2013
 

To increase starting torque

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shaik sharif

  • Jun 5th, 2013
 

In generally capacitors are playing main role in electrical system.And also power factor improvement done by capacitors so therefore capacitors mainly using for increase the starting torque of the motor.

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SONY RANJAN MAHAPATRA

  • Jun 25th, 2013
 

basically function of capacitor is to improve the power factor and make the single phase motor self start having made split phase between both the winding(starting & running winding)

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