Two mathematicians were surveying the damage done to Granada National Park by Hurricane Ivan. “It could have been worse,” said one. “Less than one third of the trees were lost.” His friend replied, “Yes, in fact if you multiply by 10 the number formed by taking the last two digits of the number of trees there used to be, and add to this the number formed by removing the last two digits of the number of trees there used to be, then you obtain the number of trees there is now". Not to be outdone, the first mathematician said “And if you take the number of trees that were lost, and reverse the order of the last two digits, and then insert a zero in front of the last two digits, then you get the number of trees that there used to be plus the number of trees that there are now”.How many trees are now left in Granada National Park? Peter has a method for solving quadratic equations. For example, Peter solves 6x2+ x – 2 = 0 as follows:(a) Peter multiplies the leading coefficient (6) by the constant coefficient (2)to get x2 + x – 12 = 0 to get (x+4)(x-3) = 0(b) Peter then replaces each x by 6x (x times the leading coefficient) to get(6x+4)(6x-3) = 0(c) Peter then simplifies this equation to get (3x+2)(2x-1) = 0, which solvesthe original equation.Prove or disprove that Peter’s method always works.

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raviji

  • Dec 16th, 2007
 

Answer is 1188 for total trees, so that lost trees are 297 and trees still left are 891.

Peter is always correct since he is merely multiplying whole equation by the leading coefficient.

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