SAVEPOINTS are used to subdivide a transaction into smaller parts. It enables rolling back part of a transaction. Maximum of five save points are allowed.

rampratap409

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• Dec 8th, 2006

Savepoint is used to give some break points between multiple transactions so that if some transaction is required to be rolledback then some of transaction will still available in buffer. commit will save the data and remove all savepoints

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Maintaining data integrity through a set of rules that restrict the values of one or more columns of the tables based on the values of primary key or unique key of the referenced table.

rampratap409

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• Dec 8th, 2006

Foreign key constraints is know as referential integrity. which refers to a primary or ( unique ,not null) column

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INTERSECT returns all distinct rows selected by both queries.MINUS - returns all distinct rows selected by the first query but not by the second.UNION - returns all distinct rows selected by either queryUNION ALL - returns all rows selected by either query, including all duplicates.

rampratap409

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• Dec 8th, 2006

union:  distinct result set of two queries.union all : result set of two or more queries including duplicatesminus: result set of first query  "-" resultset of second queryintersect : common result set of both query;

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INSTR (String1,String2(n,(m)),INSTR returns the position of the mth occurrence of the string 2 instring1. The search begins from nth position of string1.SUBSTR (String1 n,m)SUBSTR returns a character string of size m in string1, starting from nth position of string1.

rampratap409

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• Dec 7th, 2006

substr is used to get a part of given string,instr is used to search a charcter in the given string.select substr(ename,1,3) three_charename, instr(ename,'A',1) a_present_at from emp;

tarun1282

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• Apr 27th, 2006

Substr is used to get a sub part of a string but instr is a function that returns the position of a specific character and also according to it's occurence in that string.

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Retrieves rows in hierarchical order.e.g. select empno, ename from emp where.

rampratap409

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• Dec 7th, 2006

Select a.*, level from emp astart with mgr is nullconnect by mgr = prior empno

deva

• Sep 20th, 2006

connect by prior is used with the key word "level". Its used to get the records in the hierarchical manner. Eg   To get the empno of the employee who is working under manager. and the subordinates of this empno...and so on

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rampratap409

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• Dec 7th, 2006

if index is create by primary key /unique key constraint thenby droping the constriant , the index will be droped automaticallyelsedrop index

koi.milgaya

• Jul 10th, 2005

Drop Index Indexname

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rampratap409

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• Dec 7th, 2006

Alter table modify constraint < constraintname> disable/enableexamplealter table CONTACT_US modify constraint CONTACT_US_UK disable;

Mathivanan

• Jul 16th, 2005

Using enable/disable clause along with Alter command, we can activate/deactive constraints.  For example:  Alter table Empolyee disable constraint pk_EmpNumer

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rampratap409

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• Dec 7th, 2006

select .nextval from dual;select .currval from dual;orselect * from user_sequences where sequence_name = ;here last_number is your currval and last_number + increment_by is your nextval

kishorebabukm

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• Sep 20th, 2005

I would like to give you a small example to use the sequence.currval and sequence.nextvalcreate sequence seq_name start with 1minvalue 1 maxvalue 999 increment by 1 nocycleinsert into table_name (sno,name) values (seqname.nextval,'abc');select seqname.currval from dual

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rampratap409

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• Dec 7th, 2006

sorting mean puting the value in a particular order , could by alhphabaticgouping mean making a group of same type of values and displaying a single row for that groupexample select deptno, sum(sal)&n...

ravi wadalkar

• Jan 2nd, 2006

sorry to say,sorting will not give distinct values, but will just sort the data depending on asceding[default]or desc. group by will group the data depending upon the distinct values with in a column by which we are grouping

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rampratap409

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• Dec 7th, 2006

 DBMS_OBFUSCATION_TOOLKIT  package provides the encryption of password.even DBA can not come to know what is the password, ofcouse he can reset  the new password.

opbang

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• Sep 22nd, 2006

use DBMS_OBFUSCATION_TOOLKIT package.see Oracle supplied pl/sql packages docs for more info

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Vamseek

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• Nov 10th, 2006

SELECT * FROM (SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM USER_TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME LIKE 'TEST');Above query will give the result as TEST.If you dont want to use the table name directly in the query, you can create synonym for that table and can use that synonym in your query.-Vamsee

hs_kashyap

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• Apr 25th, 2006

SELECT * FROM (SELECT TABLENAME FROM USER_TABLES WHERE TABLENAME LIKE 'TEM_')Please make check the column name is TABLENAME or TABLE_NAME.

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pratyush

• Oct 22nd, 2006

in cases where a very small table is being joind to large table ,the oracle hash join will often dramatically speedup the querry hash join are for faster than nested loops join same cashes.regards pratyush singh

anu_dw

 Profile Answers by anu_dw Questions by anu_dw

• Sep 25th, 2006

The Hash join will be used, if there are no adequate indexes on the joined columns. This is a worst situation. In this case, hash table will be created. Hash join is most efficient when one of the tables is significantly differ in size than another one.Regards,Anu

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Neelkanth

• Sep 21st, 2006

There are only three tablespaces as follows:-1.Permanent tablespace2.Undo tablespace3.Temperory tablespace

na123

 Profile Answers by na123 Questions by na123

• Mar 24th, 2006

A tablespace is a collection of one or more datafiles.all database objects are stored in tablespaces.diff types of tablespaces:-1)system tablespace.2)temp tablespace.3)tools tablespace4)users tablespace.5)rollback tablespace.6)data and index tablespace.

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tnsnames.ora is used to connect to the remote db. To get the connection listener.ora should be configured at the server and it should be up and running.

deva

• Sep 20th, 2006

Listener is used to get the client server communication. U can access ur server only if the listerner is ON

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sandeep dasari

• Jul 6th, 2006

by using alter table we can alter only column not the rows. by using alter  command we write query like this........alter table table_name add column_name datatype;for drop that column ;alter table table_name  drop column_name datatype;it's the answer.

Abdul Mannan

• May 28th, 2006

To insert a column in a table dml command should be used i.e., INSERT. A column cannot inserted in a table through ALTER command - only the data in a table is modified thru alter.

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Sequence name CURRVAL, Sequence name NEXTVAL.It is not possible. Only if you access next value in the session, current value can be accessed.

RamPrasad K

• Jun 12th, 2006

Hi,Yes,We can use current and next values from a sequence.-Regards,

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sushilsb

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• Jun 2nd, 2006

TOO_MANY_ROWSNO_DATA_FOUNDINVALID_CURSORSCURSOR_ALREADY_OPENDUP_VAL_ON_INDEX

koi.milgaya

• Jul 10th, 2005

I think WHEN_OTHERS is only OTHERS NO_DATA_FOUND  WHEN_OTHERS  TOO_MANY_ROWS  

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I don no

Ramprasad K

• May 30th, 2006

Hi,Implementing a project from the begining to the production and maintenance stage.(1) System Planning:        (Scope & Budget of the Project)(2) Business Analy...

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rajanipriya

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• May 11th, 2006

Nextval must be used to generate a sequence number in the current user's session before currval can be referenced.

Shasi

• Jan 8th, 2006

You can find the last number used in the session for your sequence from the below mentioned queryselect last_number from user_sequences where sequence_name =

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Using ROWID.CONSTRAINTS

tarun1282

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• Apr 27th, 2006

By using the index and rowid

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